DISPUTE RESOLUTION COUNCILS IN PAKISTAN: ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ALTERNATIVE MECHANISM FOR RESOLVING LOCAL DISPUTES

Autores

  • Nadia Iqbal, Hamdard University Islambad, Pakistan.
  • Shams ul Arfeen Al Karam International Institute

Palavras-chave:

Dispute Resolution Councils (DRCs),, Formal Justice System,, Community level,, Dispute Resolution,, Awareness

Resumo

Dispute resolution councils (DRCs) in Pakistan have emerged as a popular and effective mechanism for resolving disputes at the community level. DRCs are composed of local representatives and community leaders who provide a quick and accessible means of dispute resolution for people who may not have access to the formal justice system. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of the DRCs as an alternative mechanism for resolving local disputes in Pakistan. The article will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the DRCs, their impact on access to justice, and the challenges they face. However, despite their popularity, DRCs confront a variety of difficulties and flaws that must be fixed to increase their efficacy and sustainability. These challenges include the lack of trained personnel, inadequate resources, limited public awareness and trust, limited expertise in dealing with complex legal issues, and a need for better coordination with the formal justice system.  To address these challenges, it is recommended that DRCs receive regular training and capacity-building, greater resource allocation, improved public awareness and trust, better integration with the formal justice system, and better monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. By implementing these recommendations, it is possible to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of DRCs in Pakistan and to ensure that they provide accessible, affordable, and reliable justice to the people of Pakistan.

Referências

Hussain, I., & Arshad, A. (2020). Evaluating the impact of dispute resolution councils on access to justice in Pakistan. Journal of Public Affairs, e2191. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2191

Jalil, A. (2017). Local dispute resolution mechanisms in Pakistan: A case study of the Jirga system in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 52(6), 876-890.

Ibid

Amin, S. (2015, April 16). Peshawar HC declares Dispute Resolution Council illegal. Dawn. Retrieved from

Mushtaq, A., Yaqoob, S., & Javaid, U. (2020). Pakhtun Jirga System: Its origin, evolution, and contemporary challenges. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 8(1), 109-122.

Advocate, H., & Sajid, M. R. (2013). Jirga system: An alternative dispute resolution system in Pakistan. Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 4(1), 42-47.

Javed, H. (2020). Access to justice in Pakistan: An overview. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 52(2), 140-150. doi: 10.1080/07329113.2020.1802277

Damania, R. (n.d.). Alternate Dispute Resolution. Courting The Law. https://courtingthelaw.com/2019/09/08/commentary/alternate-dispute-resolution/

KPK Assembly. (2015). The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police Order (Amendment) Act, 2015. http://www.pakp.gov.pk/2013/acts/the-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-police-order-amendment-act2015/

fzal, M., Khan, N., & Zia, M. A. (2015). Dispute resolution councils (DRCs) in Pakistan: An alternative mechanism for justice delivery. Journal of Political Studies, 22(1), 129-142

Agha, S., & Ashfaq, A. (2015). Dispute resolution councils in Pakistan: An analysis of their role in resolving rural conflicts. Journal of Rural Studies, 40, 80-90.

Ali, I. (2017). Performance evaluation of dispute resolution councils in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 7(4), 177-194.

Mahmood, M. F., & Hassan, F. (2018). Role of dispute resolution councils in enhancing access to justice in Pakistan. Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 2(1), 30-38.

Zaman, S. (2019). Alternative dispute resolution in Pakistan: An analysis of the effectiveness of dispute resolution councils. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 6(2), 271-295.

Agha, S., & Ashfaq, A. (2015). Dispute resolution councils in Pakistan: An analysis of their role in resolving rural conflicts. Journal of Rural Studies, 40, 80-90.

Mahmood, M. F., & Hassan, F. (2018). Role of dispute resolution councils in enhancing access to justice in Pakistan. Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 2(1), 30-38.

Ali, I. (2017). Performance evaluation of dispute resolution councils in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 7(4), 177-194.

Zaman, S. (2019). Alternative dispute resolution in Pakistan: An analysis of the effectiveness of dispute resolution councils. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 6(2), 271-295.

Afzal, M., Khan, T., & Zia, M. (2015). Dispute resolution councils: A case study of district Faisalabad, Pakistan. Journal of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Employment, 1(1), 1-11.

Mahmood, M. M., & Hassan, M. S. (2018). Access to justice in Pakistan: a critical analysis of dispute resolution mechanisms. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 10(1), 74-86.

Agha, S., & Ashfaq, M. (2015). Dispute resolution councils in Pakistan: an assessment. International Journal of Legal Studies and Research, 5(1), 26-35.

Agha, S., & Ashfaq, M. (2015). Dispute resolution councils in Pakistan: an assessment. International Journal of Legal Studies and Research, 5(1), 26-35.

Mahmood, M. M., & Hassan, M. S. (2018). Access to justice in Pakistan: a critical analysis of dispute resolution mechanisms. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 10(1), 74-86.

Zaman, M. A. (2019). Alternative dispute resolution in Pakistan: Challenges and the way forward. Journal of Legal Studies, 25(2), 89-102.

Zaman, M. A. (2019). Alternative dispute resolution in Pakistan: Challenges and the way forward. Journal of Legal Studies, 25(2), 89-102.

Arquivos adicionais

Publicado

2023-12-31

Como Citar

Nadia Iqbal, & Shams ul Arfeen. (2023). DISPUTE RESOLUTION COUNCILS IN PAKISTAN: ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ALTERNATIVE MECHANISM FOR RESOLVING LOCAL DISPUTES. "Journal of World Research", 3(2), 48–58. Recuperado de https://jwr.bwo-researches.com/index.php/jwr/article/view/32